What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes the skin cells to proliferate rapidly, forming thick, scaly, and red patches on the skin’s surface. The condition can occur anywhere on the body, but it most commonly affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.
The underlying cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to an overactive immune system that triggers inflammation in the skin. Factors that can trigger or worsen psoriasis include stress, skin injuries, infections, certain medications, and cold weather. Psoriasis is not contagious but can be a lifelong condition that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options for psoriasis include topical medications, phototherapy, and systemic medications.
The most common symptoms of psoriasis include:
- 1. Red patches of skin covered with silvery scales
- 2. Thick, raised, and scaly patches of skin
- 3. Dry, cracked, and sometimes bleeding skin
- 4. Itching, burning, or soreness in affected areas
- 5. Nail changes, such as pitting or discoloration
- 6. Joint pain, stiffness, or swelling (in a type of psoriasis called psoriatic arthritis)
Psoriasis symptoms can vary in severity and affect different body areas, including the scalp, face, elbows, knees, hands, feet, and genitals. In some cases, psoriasis can also cause emotional distress, such as anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem, especially if the condition is visible in highly visible body areas.
What is eczema?
Eczema is a long-term skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can be both uncomfortable and embarrassing, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms. Eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis and can range from mild to severe in its severity.
The most common form of eczema is called atopic dermatitis, and it is also the most common form of eczema in children. Symptoms of eczema can include dry and itchy skin, redness, swelling, cracking, oozing, or bleeding from affected areas.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of an individual’s condition and may include topical creams or ointments, light therapy, or oral medications. Proper skin care, such as avoiding harsh soaps and moisturizing regularly, can help control symptoms. With the appropriate treatment, eczema can be managed and kept to a minimum.
The symptoms of eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include the following:
- 1. Dry, sensitive skin that is easily irritated
- 2. Red, inflamed, and itchy patches of skin
- 3. Scaly or crusty patches of skin
- 4. Small raised bumps that can ooze or crust over when scratched
- 5. Thick, cracked, or leathery skin
- 6. Skin discoloration (usually darker patches of skin)
- 7. In some cases, blisters may form on the skin
Eczema symptoms can also vary in severity, ranging from mild to severe, and can be triggered by various factors, such as stress, allergies, weather changes, and skin irritants. Therefore, it is essential to see a healthcare professional if you experience any symptoms of eczema for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What is the best treatment for eczema and psoriasis?
The best treatment for eczema and psoriasis depends mainly on the individual and the type of skin condition. For moderate or severe cases of eczema and psoriasis, prescription medications are necessary to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.
These include topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, immunomodulatory, and biologic drugs. Phototherapy or light therapy may also be an option for some people, which involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light to reduce inflammation. Individuals with eczema and psoriasis must consult a doctor or dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for their individual needs.
In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle modifications can help manage eczema and psoriasis. Avoiding potential triggers, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing stress can all help improve skin conditions over time. Making lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly, spending time outdoors in natural sunlight, and avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol may also benefit some people. Managing eczema and psoriasis is essential for maintaining overall skin health and reducing symptoms.
DERMATOLOGIST TREATMENTS for ECZEMA and PSORIASIS in Toronto
If you suffer from eczema or psoriasis, there is hope! Our Dermatologists have extensive expertise in treating a variety of skin conditions. A dermatologist can help you develop an individualized treatment plan to minimize your symptoms and reduce flare-ups. In addition, they specialize in diagnosing, preventing, and treating common skin diseases and conditions.
Please ask your family doctor for a referral to one of our experienced dermatologists to perform a full skin check for you. If you need to Dermatologist in Barrie, please call:
